Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Skilur Guðlaugur Þór orkumál? Snæbjörn Guðmundsson Skoðun Hið gleymda helvíti á jörðu Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir Skoðun Fyrirtæki og stofnanir á Íslandi mega lögum samkvæmt ekki eiga viðskipti við Rapyd Björn B Björnsson Skoðun Að brúa bil: Hlutverk pólitískrar orðræðu í félagslegri samheldni Nicole Leigh Mosty Skoðun Vindur í eigu þjóðar Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson Skoðun Gulldrengir Landspítala (Ekki KSÍ): Sönn saga um spillingu Sigurlaug Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir Skoðun Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun Genagallaður almenningur? Örn Karlsson Skoðun „Það eru allir með ADHD“ Tómas Páll Þorvaldsson Skoðun Það er komið að okkur! Friðjón R. Friðjónsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Atlaga að kjarasamningum Halla Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Genagallaður almenningur? Örn Karlsson skrifar Skoðun Fyrirtæki og stofnanir á Íslandi mega lögum samkvæmt ekki eiga viðskipti við Rapyd Björn B Björnsson skrifar Skoðun Að brúa bil: Hlutverk pólitískrar orðræðu í félagslegri samheldni Nicole Leigh Mosty skrifar Skoðun Hið gleymda helvíti á jörðu Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Skilur Guðlaugur Þór orkumál? Snæbjörn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Vindur í eigu þjóðar Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson skrifar Skoðun Neyðarástand í boði Seðlabankans og ríkisstjórnarinnar Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Inga Sæland skrifar Skoðun Forvarnir gegn ofbeldi: Samfélagsátak í upphafi skólaárs Alfa Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Bjartsýnt og betra samfélag Svandís Svavarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Það er alltaf von: Samtökin ‘78 styðja Píeta Bjarndís Helga Tómasdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lítil grein um stóran sáttmála Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson skrifar Skoðun Það er komið að okkur! Friðjón R. Friðjónsson skrifar Skoðun Nýtt viðhorf í húsnæðismálum Kjartan Helgi Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Fór út fyrir umboð sitt Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun „Áhrifavaldar“ og „Sauðirnir“ sem fylgja þeim Guðmunda G. Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „...nema sveitarstjórnir og lögregla“ Kristín Magnúsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Sjónarhornið er það sem skiptir mestu Anton McKee skrifar Skoðun Ég er eins og ég er Sólveig Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Brúin yfir Fossvog Sigurður Oddsson skrifar Skoðun Kominn tími til að laga lýðræðishallann og skapa traust til stjórnmálanna Magnea Marinósdóttir skrifar Skoðun Var jafnrétti í heiðri haft af ráðherra jafnréttismála? Erna Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Má fjársýslan semja við Rapyd? Gunnar Már Gunnarsson,Sindri Kristjánsson skrifar Skoðun Gulldrengir Landspítala (Ekki KSÍ): Sönn saga um spillingu Sigurlaug Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Byggja upp eða pakka? Gerður Gestsdóttir Valgerðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Loftslagsaðgerðir í sátt við líffræðilega fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir, Guðrún Schmidt skrifar Skoðun Oft er ekki nægjanleg mönnun til þess að sinna félagslífi/tómstundum Atli Már Haraldsson skrifar Skoðun Verði ykkur að trú ykkar! Vangaveltur um stóra kirkjugarðsmálið Gunnar Jóhannesson skrifar Skoðun Ráðvilltur ráðgjafi ríkisstjórnar Ásgeir Daníelsson skrifar Skoðun Ímyndaðu þér að þú sért átján ára stúlka... Stella Samúelsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Fyrirtæki og stofnanir á Íslandi mega lögum samkvæmt ekki eiga viðskipti við Rapyd Björn B Björnsson Skoðun
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Fyrirtæki og stofnanir á Íslandi mega lögum samkvæmt ekki eiga viðskipti við Rapyd Björn B Björnsson skrifar
Skoðun Að brúa bil: Hlutverk pólitískrar orðræðu í félagslegri samheldni Nicole Leigh Mosty skrifar
Skoðun Neyðarástand í boði Seðlabankans og ríkisstjórnarinnar Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Inga Sæland skrifar
Skoðun Kominn tími til að laga lýðræðishallann og skapa traust til stjórnmálanna Magnea Marinósdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Gulldrengir Landspítala (Ekki KSÍ): Sönn saga um spillingu Sigurlaug Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Loftslagsaðgerðir í sátt við líffræðilega fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir, Guðrún Schmidt skrifar
Skoðun Oft er ekki nægjanleg mönnun til þess að sinna félagslífi/tómstundum Atli Már Haraldsson skrifar
Fyrirtæki og stofnanir á Íslandi mega lögum samkvæmt ekki eiga viðskipti við Rapyd Björn B Björnsson Skoðun
Fögnum á degi líffræðilegrar fjölbreytni Rannveig Magnúsdóttir,Ragnhildur Guðmundsdóttir,Skúli Skúlason,Ole Sandberg,Sæunn Júlía Sigurjónsdóttir Skoðun