Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Grafið undan trúverðugleika ákæruvaldsins Róbert Spanó Skoðun „Spilaborgin hrynur einn daginn“ Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson Skoðun Hugrenningar forstöðumanns Dögg Þrastardóttir Skoðun Halló! Er einhver til í að hlusta? Vilborg Gunnarsdóttir Skoðun „Bullið sem vellur upp úr þessu ágæta fólki“ Kristófer Már Maronsson Skoðun Reykjavíkurborg leikur stórt hlutverk í verðbólgustöðunni Elliði Vignisson Skoðun Risið er flott en kjallarinn molnar Davíð Bergmann Skoðun Að vinna með fræðafólki úr landránsnýlenduríki Ingólfur Gíslason Skoðun Stéttaskipt tjáningarfrelsi Tanja M. Ísfjörð Magnúsdóttir,Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir,Hulda Hrund Guðrúnar Sigmundsdóttir Skoðun Lofsvert framtak ÖBÍ, BSRB og ASÍ Ögmundur Jónasson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Mikilvægi vísinda í þróun endurhæfingarstarfs á Reykjalundi Marta Guðjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hugrenningar forstöðumanns Dögg Þrastardóttir skrifar Skoðun Reykjavíkurborg leikur stórt hlutverk í verðbólgustöðunni Elliði Vignisson skrifar Skoðun Grafið undan trúverðugleika ákæruvaldsins Róbert Spanó skrifar Skoðun Að vinna með fræðafólki úr landránsnýlenduríki Ingólfur Gíslason skrifar Skoðun Hvalir, lög og líf: Ísland á siðferðilegum krossgötum Anahita Babaei,Elissa Phillips skrifar Skoðun Halló! Er einhver til í að hlusta? Vilborg Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Eftirfylgni og hagrænir hvatar í loftslagsmálum Sigurpáll Ingibergsson skrifar Skoðun „Spilaborgin hrynur einn daginn“ Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Risið er flott en kjallarinn molnar Davíð Bergmann skrifar Skoðun Lofsvert framtak ÖBÍ, BSRB og ASÍ Ögmundur Jónasson skrifar Skoðun Látið sjóði verkafólks vera Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson skrifar Skoðun „Bullið sem vellur upp úr þessu ágæta fólki“ Kristófer Már Maronsson skrifar Skoðun Gögn sem ekki er hægt að TReysta Kristófer Már Maronsson skrifar Skoðun Fimm ráð um hvernig þinn hópur getur stutt við þann sem greinist með krabbamein Hólmfríður Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Alþjóðlegar kröfur um króknandi en velupplýsta leikmenn Pawel Bartoszek skrifar Skoðun Í orði en ekki á borði Áslaug Inga Kristinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun „Hvers virði er ég?“ – Áskorun til barna- og unglingabókahöfunda Friðrik Erlingsson skrifar Skoðun Að draga ályktanir af þrettán ára frétt Hörður Arnarson skrifar Skoðun Jafnlaunavottunin: Það er þörf á breytingum Drífa Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Við verðum að ræða um Reykjavíkurflugvöll Daði Rafnsson,Margrét Manda Jónsdóttir,Kristján Vigfússon skrifar Skoðun Verndum íslenskuna! (Nema það kosti pening) Vilhelm Þór Neto skrifar Skoðun Áhöfnin sér loksins til lands Sigurður Páll Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Þið mótmælið... afleiðingum eigin gjörða Kristófer Már Maronsson skrifar Skoðun Sjö ára kláðinn: Engin vandamál, bara lausnir Jakob Frímann Magnússon skrifar Skoðun Stéttaskipt tjáningarfrelsi Tanja M. Ísfjörð Magnúsdóttir,Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir,Hulda Hrund Guðrúnar Sigmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Stjórnlaus heimur Reynir Böðvarsson skrifar Skoðun Ég er eiginlega alveg hætt að borða sykur Þorgerður María Þorbjarnardóttir skrifar Skoðun Að kjósa með sjálfum sér Sveinn Ólafsson skrifar Skoðun Alþjóðadagur sjálfsvígsforvarna Alma D. Möller skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Stéttaskipt tjáningarfrelsi Tanja M. Ísfjörð Magnúsdóttir,Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir,Hulda Hrund Guðrúnar Sigmundsdóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Hvalir, lög og líf: Ísland á siðferðilegum krossgötum Anahita Babaei,Elissa Phillips skrifar
Skoðun Fimm ráð um hvernig þinn hópur getur stutt við þann sem greinist með krabbamein Hólmfríður Einarsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Við verðum að ræða um Reykjavíkurflugvöll Daði Rafnsson,Margrét Manda Jónsdóttir,Kristján Vigfússon skrifar
Skoðun Stéttaskipt tjáningarfrelsi Tanja M. Ísfjörð Magnúsdóttir,Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir,Hulda Hrund Guðrúnar Sigmundsdóttir skrifar
Stéttaskipt tjáningarfrelsi Tanja M. Ísfjörð Magnúsdóttir,Ólöf Tara Harðardóttir,Hulda Hrund Guðrúnar Sigmundsdóttir Skoðun